THE IDEA OF POLITICAL REPRESENTATION IN THE VIEWS OF FRENCH LIBERAL PHILOSOPHERS AT THE END OF THE 18TH AND THE BEGINNING OF THE 19TH CENTURIES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17721/1728-2195/2024/2.128-12Keywords:
representation, freedom, people's sovereignty, republic, democracyAbstract
Background. The features and evolution of the views of French liberal philosophers at the end of the XVIII and the beginning of the XIX centuries regarding the idea of political representation in connection with the issues of people's sovereignty, freedom, democracy and the republican system is studied.
Methods. To realize the defined goal, general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge were used, including analytical, logical-historical, comparative-legal, etc.
Results. The contribution of E. Siyes to the political theory of republicanism, his substantiation of the organic connection between the sovereignty of the people and political representation with the fundamental distinction between the republic and democracy is highlighted. The features and differences of modern individual liberty from ancient liberty and the role of representative governance for the protection of political freedom in the liberal doctrine of B. Constant and the significance of the problem of majority omnipotence in the views of A. Tocqueville are shown.
Conclusions. Within the intellectual tradition of French liberalism, the idea of political representation was part of the theory of revolutionary republicanism, discourses of sovereignty, freedom, balanced and responsible governance. Political representation as the basic idea and institutional mechanism of the republic was opposed to the doctrines of unlimited popular sovereignty and direct democracy.
References
Constant, Benjamin. (1988). Principles of Politics Applicable to All Governments. Political writings. Fontana Biancamaria.
Constant, Benjamin. (1988). The Liberty of the Ancients compared with that of the Moderns. Political writings. Fontana Biancamaria.
Duso, Giuseppe. (2003). "Represantative Demokratie, Entstehung, Logik und Aporien ihrer Grundberiffe" in Karl Schmitt (ed.),
Herausforderungen der reprasentativen Demokratie. Nomos, p. 16. Цит. за Philip Manow. In the King's Shadow. The Political Anatomy of Democratic Representation. Polity, 2010, 35.
Мере, Жерар. (2003). Принцип суверенітету. Історія та основи новітньої влади. Кальварія, 67.
Севрюков, Д. (2018). Суверенітет. Генеалогія ідеї в контексті політичної та правової історії. Талком, 75.
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